Masks Basics

Part Four - Masking Brushes

We've all seen them, all the best brush makers make them, they are gorgeous, but what do we DO with them? How do they work? Like most things Photoshop, there are many different ways to use a masking brush. I will show you the ... ahem ... "correct" way to use them first, but then I'll show you more fun ways! There are even more ways than what I'll show you because your imagination is the only limit.

Some examples:


Brush by Absolute Trouble


That brush makes this icon
This is how masking brushes are meant to be used. Johnny was on the bottom layer, then I made a new layer filled with white and set to "lighten." Then the brush was stamped onto the white layer. Remember, black conceals; in this case, it concealed the white on the layer to allow the base to show through.

This brush by Sugarplumkitten...

...makes Liv Tyler look like a flower

This was done the same way as the previous icon. Liv on the bottom layer, then a layer of white set to "lighten" and stamped with the brush in black. Play with this method for a while ... use different blend modes, see what happens.

Well, that's all fine and dandy, but you will soon get tired of having the white border all the time. What happens if you want your border to be black? That is achieved with a very similar method.


I made this one myself.

You can get a black border

This time, Johnny is still on the background layer, but then I put a black layer set to "darken" and apply the brush in white. That's how you get black.

But, what happens if you want a gradient, or some other color? Let's move on.


Let's use another Absolute Trouble brush

To make this...

Ok, well, that's a really terrible icon, but it does illustrate my point. This time, I put Ms. Tyler on the bottom layer, then filled the second layer with a gradient. I left the blending mode on "normal" but instead of using the paint brush, I used the brush with the eraser. So, it just erased where the black parts of the brush were. You could put text over on the right side box, if you wish.

Oh, if you have a brush you like, but it faces the wrong way, go ahead and apply the brush to the layer, then go to Edit > Transform then either rotate or flip the layer as needed.


A popular brush by 77words


For something like this

To be perfectly honest, I rarely save masking brushes as brushes anymore. I prefer to save them as image packs. What I did for the one above, I made all the layers for the movie, then I pasted the brush on top. I used the magic wand to select the black, then deleted it. It seems to save several steps sometimes if it's in image form rather than brush form. And, if I do want it as a brush instead, I just click Edit > Define Brush real quick and poof, there's a brush!


Well there are some basic ideas and ways to use masking brushes. I'm sure there are many ways that I've forgotton to post, or just haven't thought of yet.

This brings us to the end of our Basic Masking Tutorial. This has been a long one, you have learned a lot! Now you just need to go practice the things you've learned, then invent some new and different ways!

If you have questions or comments about any of my tutorials, if you would like some one on one Photoshop or graphic building help, or if you have a suggestion for future tutorials or other resources, please email me. I would love to hear from you there! Or please consider dropping some coins into the Tip Jar to help pay for this site's bandwidth usage.

Part One: Intro | Part Two: Quick Mask | Part Three: Layer Mask | Part Four: Mask Brushes

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